1 Corinthians 2:8

Authorized King James Version

Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ἣν

G3739

Which

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὐδεὶς

G3762

none

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

τῶν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχόντων

G758

of the princes

a first (in rank or power)

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰῶνος

G165

world

properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)

τούτου

G5127

of this

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

ἔγνωσαν

G1097

had they known

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

εἰ

G1487

for

if, whether, that, etc

#10

γὰρ

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

#11

ἔγνωσαν

G1097

had they known

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

#12

οὐκ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

#13

ἂν

G302

it they

whatsoever

#14

τὸν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#15

κύριον

G2962

the Lord

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

#16

τῆς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#17

δόξης

G1391

of glory

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

#18

ἐσταύρωσαν

G4717

have crucified

to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within 1 Corinthians chapter 2 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How might the original audience's understanding of glory differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?

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